• Entry type: Person
  • Entry ID: AWE1187

Baylor, Hilda Gracia

  • AM
  • Maiden name Parry-Okeden, Gracia
    Former married name Freeman, Gracia
(1929 – ) Gracia Baylor
  • Born 8 October, 1929, Brisbane Queensland Australia
  • Occupation Feminist, Parliamentarian, Teacher, Women's rights activist, Women's rights organiser

Summary

In 1979, Gracia Baylor became the first woman member of the Liberal Party to be elected to the Victorian Legislative Council when she was electedthe member for Boronia. That year, she was one of the first two women to be elected to the Upper House, the other being Joan Coxsedge of the Australian Labor Party. Baylor held her seat until 1985 when she resigned to contest (unsucessfully) the Legislative Assembly seat of Warrandyte.

Details

Gracia Baylor, daughter of Herbert David Parry-Okeden, a grazier and businessman and Hilary May Webster, was born in Brisbane, and educated in Victoria and Tasmania as well as Brisbane as a result of her father serving in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War Two.

At the National Gallery Art School in Melbourne she completed a Diploma of Fine Arts and subsequently trained as a secondary school teacher. In 1950 she married John du Frocq Freeman. She worked at Mercer House, a training college for teachers in independent schools, from 1951-57 and at Hamilton College from 1957-59. She married again in 1959, to Richard Patrick Baylor, a Solicitor, with whom she had four children, three boys and a girl. She became a law clerk in her husband’s firm in Healesville

Her interest in politics was sparked when she recognised the need for a kindergarten in the town of Healesville. She served as a Healesville Shire Councillor from 1966-78 and ultimately became the first woman president of the Shire of Healesville from 1977-78. This also made her the first female Shire president in the state of Victoria. During her time in parliament she assisted in the establishment of the Queen Victoria Women’s Centre.

Over the course of her career, Gracia Baylor initiated the council approved baby capsule program which all new parents use to safely carry their infants in cars for the first few months. ‘Before this program, babies were just placed in the back of the car in a bassinet and if there was an accident, they didn’t have a hope,’ she says. Baylor was also instrumental in getting mammograms approved for the Medicare register and she saved the only remaining tower of the Queen Victoria Memorial Hospital for women which is now a centre for Women’s Health.

Baylor has been an active member of the National Council of Women at the national and state level, serving as president of the National Council of Women of Victoria from 1990-93 and of the National Council of Women Australia from 1997-2000.

Read

Events

  • 1999 - 2002

    Commnwealth Advisory Board for Equal Employment Opportunity for Women

    Membership
  • 1999 - 2002

    Ministerial Advisory Committee to Minister for Women’s Affairs (Victoria)

    Membership
  • 2000 - 2001

    ‘Women Shaping the Nation’ Centenary of Federation Committee

    Membership
  • 1990 - 2008

    Dr Vera Scantlebury Brown Memorial trust

    Chaired
  • 2003

    Inducted into the Victorian Honour Roll of Women

  • 1991 - 1999

    Victoria Women’s Council

    Membership
  • 1999

    In recognition for her work in Parliament and women’s affairs.

    Awarded AM

Archival resources

  • National Library of Australia, Manuscript Collection
    • Records of the National Council of Women of Australia, 1924-1990 [manuscript]
    • NCWA Papers 1984 - 2006
  • Private Hands (These regards may not be readily available)
    • Interview with Gracia Baylor AM
  • State Library of Victoria
    • National Council of Women of Victoria

Digital resources

Published resources

Related entries


  • Related Women
    • Stone, Emma Constance (1856 - 1902)
    • Garbutt, Sherryl (1948 - )
    • Coxsedge, Joan Marjorie (1931 - 2024)
    • Christopherson, Leonie Therese (1939 - )
    • Roderick, Gwendoline Blanche (1928 - )
    • Gelman, Sylvia (1919 - 2018)
  • Presided
    • National Council of Women of Australia (1931 - )
    • Australian Local Government Women's Association - Victorian Branch (1963 - )
    • National Council of Women of Victoria (1902 - )
  • Chair
    • Queen Victoria Women's Centre (1994 - )
  • Related Concepts
    • Women in Politics: Liberal Party of Australia
    • Women at the National Gallery Art School, Melbourne