- Entry type: Person
- Entry ID: AWE1274
Fowler, Lilian Maud
- JP, Councillor
- Also known as Fowler, Elizabeth
- Born 7 June 1886, Cooma, New South Wales, Australia
- Died 11 May 1954, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Occupation Alderman, Lawyer, Local government councillor, Politician
Summary
The first woman alderman, mayor and among the first women JPs and MPs in New South Wales, Lilian Fowler was a blunt and tenacious politician, who worked on behalf of women and the underprivileged.
Labor candidate for Newtown in 1941 (unsuccessful), 1944 (elected) and 1947 (elected). Lang Labor candidate for Newtown-Annandale in 1950. Alderman Newtown Municipal Council 1928, first woman alderman in NSW, re-elected 1935-37, 1938-40, 1941-44, 1948. Mayor 1938-39.
Details
Lilian was educated at Cooma public school, and married Albert Edward Fowler, bootmaker, on 19 April 1909.
She became Secretary of the Newtown-Erskineville Political Labor League. For 20 years from 1917, she was electorate manager for F.M. Burke, anti-conscriptionist Labor candidate for Newtown. Her Labor activism included being a Central Executive member of ALP 1920-21, 1923-25, and President of Labor Women’s Central Organising Committee, 1926-27. She was instrumental in pressuring premier Jack Lang to institute widows’ pensions and child endowment. Mrs Fowler was active in Newtown Municipal Council from 1928 – she established playgrounds and instituted a 40-hour week for council employees. From 1941 she stood against her former employer Burke, as a Lang Labor candidate. She remained critical of Labor’s centralist tendencies and of bureaucratic consolidation in labour and municipal politics.
The Federal electorate of Fowler is named after her, as is Lilian Fowler Place, Marrickville, NSW, and Fowler Reserve in Newtown, NSW.
Events
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2001
Inducted into the Victorian Honour Roll of Women
Published resources
- Book
- Book Section
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Resource Section
- Fowler, Elizabeth Lilian Maud (1886 - 1954), Radi, Heather, 2006, http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A080578b.htm
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Site Exhibition
- Putting Skirts on the Sacred Benches: Women Candidates for the New South Wales Parliament, Australian Women's Archives Project, 2006, http://www.womenaustralia.info/exhib/pssb/home.html
- Australian Women Lawyers as Active Citizens, http://www.womenaustralia.info/lawyers/biogs/AWE1274b.htm
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Resource
- Trove: Fowler, Lilian Maud (1886-1954), http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-758070