• Entry type: Person
  • Entry ID: AWE0577

Sutherland, Selina Murray Macdonald

(1839 – 1909)
  • Born 26 December 1839, Parish of Kildonnel, Sutherland, Scotland
  • Died 8 October 1909, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  • Occupation Nurse, Philanthropist, Welfare worker

Summary

Selina (also spelt Sulina) Sutherland was the first person in the State of Victoria to be licensed under the 1887 Neglected Children’s Act. The Act sanctioned private licensed individuals to remove children from unfit homes and take them under their own guardianship. The daughter of Baigrie and Janet (née MacDonald) Sutherland, Selina Sutherland was born in Scotland, spent some time in New Zealand before settling in Melbourne, Australia, in 1881. Initially she worked as a nurse and, along with Mrs Maria Armour, founded the Scots’ Church Neglected Children’s Aid Society in 1881. For the next 28 years Sutherland was involved with helping Melbourne’s poor. Following her death on 8 October 1909 a public appeal was held to erected a granite memorial for her grave.

Events

  • 1891

    Wrote a paper on slum life in Melbourne for the second Australasian Conference on Charity

  • 1897

    Visited the United Kingdom during the Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jublee and presented to Queen Victoria

  • 2010

    Inducted into the Victorian Honour Roll of Women

  • 1864

    Emigrated to New Zealand on the Eastern Empire

  • 1879

    Principal founder of Masterton Hospital

  • 1879 - 1880

    Matron of Wellington Hospital

  • 1887

    The first person to be appointed in Victoria to receive children under the Neglected Children’s Act, part 8

  • 1881

    Established the Presbyterian Neglected Children’s Aid Society

  • 1894

    Established the Victorian Neglected Children’s Aid Society

  • 1881

    Settled in Melbourne, Victoria

  • 1883

    Established the Society in Aid of Maternity Hospital Patients

  • 1885

    Founded the Melbourne District Nursing Society

  • 1886

    Appointed by the Presbytery of Melbourne the first Lady Missionary to the Presbyterian Churches in Victoria

Archival resources

  • State Library of Victoria
    • Records, 1893-1993 [manuscript].

Published resources

  • Book
    • John's Notable Australians, 1906, Johns, Fred, 1905
    • Selina's legacy: from VCAS to Oz Child, Hilton, Della, 1931-, 1993
    • Selina M. Sutherland : her life story and work, Jessop, J. C., 1967
  • Book Section
    • Selina Sutherland: Child Rescuer, Swain, Shurlee, 1985
  • Thesis
    • The Victorian Charity Network in the 1890s, Swain, Shurlee, 1977
  • Resource
  • Site Exhibition

Related entries


  • Founded
    • Victorian Children's Aid Society (1893 - 1991)
  • Foundation Member
    • Victorian Children's Aid Society (1893 - 1991)