In 1958 Gillian Triggs, then aged 12, emigrated with her parents and sister from post-war north London, where she had attended the local convent and was enjoying studying ballet, to Australia. Her father had been a major in the British Army and her mother a Wren (member of the Women's Royal Navy Service).

Triggs attended University High School and the University of Melbourne, where she was crowned Miss University in 1966 and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws in 1968. In 1969 she was admitted to practise as a barrister and solicitor of the Supreme Court of Victoria.

A scholarship took her to Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas, where she obtained a Master of Laws in 1972 and worked for the Dallas Police Department, interpreting the civil rights legislation for the Chief of Police. She returned to the University of Melbourne in 1976 and undertook a PhD in territorial sovereignty which she was awarded in 1982. She then travelled to the Antarctic where she spent just over two months under the auspices of the Australian government's Antarctic Science Advisory Council.

Between 1996 and 2005, Triggs was professor of law at the University of Melbourne's Faculty of Law; she served as director of the Faculty's Institute for Comparative & International Law and also for the Centre for Energy & Resources Law.

Triggs has had a long association with the law firm Mallesons Stephen Jaques (now King & Wood Mallesons), where she was Senior Counsel (International Law) in Singapore (1990-1993); Paris (1993-1996); and Melbourne (1996-2005).

She is the author or co-author of a number of books, chapters of books and articles concerned with such areas of law as environmental law, human rights, international law and the law of the sea.

During her presidency she has frequently been in the media. She received criticism from the Abbott Government for the timing of the release of the report prepared by the Commission in 2015: The Forgotten Children: National Inquiry into Children in Immigration Detention. In response she received significant public support, including a censure motion, passed in the Senate against Attorney-General George Brandis over his attacks on her as the president of the Australian Human Rights Commission.

Triggs is married to Alan Brown AM, the former Australian diplomat. Triggs was previously married to Melbourne law professor Sandy Clark, with whom she had three children.

Sources used to compile this entry: ', Alumni Profiles, Melbourne Law School: The Human Rights Commission - Gillian Triggs', in 3010 Melbourne University Magazine, 20 May 2014, http://mag.alumni.unimelb.edu.au/2014/05/20/the-human-rights-commissioner-gillian-triggs/; 'The Year That Made Me: Gillian Triggs, 1958', in Sunday Extra, ABC Radio National, 10 May 2015, http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/sundayextra/2015-05-10/6456554; Elliott, Tim, 'Meet Gillian Triggs, the woman taking on Immigration Minister Scott Morrison', in The Sydney Morning Herald, 1 August 2014, http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/meet-gillian-triggs-the-woman-taking-on-immigration-minister-scott-morrison-20140801-3cy82.html; 'Gillian Triggs CV Human Rights', courtesy Australian Human Rights Commission, 2 March 2016; Moran, Patrick, Herd, Margaret & Leanne Gillard (eds), 'Triggs, Gillian Doreen', Who's Who in Australia 2015 (AAP Directories: Australian Associated Press, 2014), p. 2285; 'Human Rights Commission president Gillian Triggs speaks out', The Saturday Paper, 23 April 2016, https://www.thesaturdaypaper.com.au/news/politics/2016/04/23/human-rights-commission-president-gillian-triggs-speaks-out/14613336003160 (viewed online 13 June 2016); 'Paris attacks: Gillian Triggs recalls her close encounter', RN Breakfast, ABC Radio National, 16 November 2015, http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/breakfast/paris-attacks:-gillian-triggs-recalls-her-close-encounter/6943210 (viewed online 12 June 2016); Whealing, Justin & Stephanie Quine, 'Shaping minds and defending rights', Lawyers Weekly, 23 October 2012, http://www.lawyersweekly.com.au/news/10923-shaping-minds-and-defending-rights (viewed online 13 June 2016).